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UNSW Centre for Sustainable Development Reform Research Platform

Minister Briefing Q1 2026

Quarterly Climate Risk Assessment

Centre for Sustainable Development Reform | March 2026


Key Findings

Global surface temperatures exceeded the 1.5C threshold for the third consecutive quarter.

  • Mean anomaly: +1.62C above pre-industrial baseline
  • Highest quarterly average on record for Southern Hemisphere
  • Significant implications for agricultural productivity

Precipitation Changes

Rainfall distribution showed increased variability:

  • 23% above-average in northern tropical regions
  • 18% below-average in south-eastern agricultural zones
  • Record low snowpack in the Australian Alps

Recommendations

Three policy intervention domains require immediate attention:

  1. Energy transition acceleration
  2. Agricultural adaptation funding
  3. Coastal infrastructure resilience